{"id":422198,"date":"2026-07-08T16:14:01","date_gmt":"2026-07-08T15:14:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/espacemanager.com\/ar\/?p=422198"},"modified":"2026-07-08T16:16:22","modified_gmt":"2026-07-08T15:16:22","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%ae%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%8a%d9%83%d9%88%d8%aa%d9%8a%d9%86-%d9%84%d8%a7-%d9%8a%d8%b3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/espacemanager.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%ae%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%8a%d9%83%d9%88%d8%aa%d9%8a%d9%86-%d9%84%d8%a7-%d9%8a%d8%b3\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0637: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"<p data-path-to-node=\"3\">\u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0651\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/espacemanager.com\/ar\/%d8%aa%d9%83%d9%86%d9%88%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%b4%d9%8a%d9%86-2026-%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81-%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%b9%d9%89-%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d8%a5%d9%85-%d8%a2%d9%8a-%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%b1\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 &#8220;Technovation Smoke-Free&#8221;<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.pmi.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644<\/a>&#8221; (PMI) \u0641\u064a 24 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2026 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0637 \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n<h4 data-path-to-node=\"4\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0640\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h4>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"5\">\u0630\u0643\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 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\u062a\u0641\u0643\u0643 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"5\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\" data-path-to-node=\"5\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-422202\" src=\"https:\/\/espacemanager.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/20260624_111619-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1441\" srcset=\"https:\/\/espacemanager.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/20260624_111619-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/espacemanager.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/20260624_111619-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/espacemanager.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/20260624_111619-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/espacemanager.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/20260624_111619-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/espacemanager.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/20260624_111619-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/espacemanager.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/20260624_111619-2048x1153.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/espacemanager.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/20260624_111619-750x422.jpg 750w, https:\/\/espacemanager.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/20260624_111619-1140x642.jpg 1140w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"5\">\n<p data-path-to-node=\"6\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u064f\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<ul data-path-to-node=\"7\">\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"7,0,0\">\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 6,000 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"7,1,0\">\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 100 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"7,2,0\">\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a 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\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0637: <b data-path-to-node=\"9\" data-index-in-node=\"80\">\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646\u00bb<\/b>. \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u063a \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"10\">\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646 (COPD)\u060c \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0637\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0637\u0641\u0631\u0627\u064b).<\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"10\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\" data-path-to-node=\"10\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-422203\" src=\"https:\/\/espacemanager.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/20260624_111759-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1441\" srcset=\"https:\/\/espacemanager.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/20260624_111759-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/espacemanager.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/20260624_111759-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/espacemanager.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/20260624_111759-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/espacemanager.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/20260624_111759-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/espacemanager.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/20260624_111759-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/espacemanager.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/20260624_111759-2048x1153.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/espacemanager.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/20260624_111759-750x422.jpg 750w, https:\/\/espacemanager.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/20260624_111759-1140x642.jpg 1140w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"10\">\n<h4 data-path-to-node=\"11\">\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0650\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a<\/h4>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"12\">\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0640 &#8220;\u0645\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0650\u0651\u0645 \u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a&#8221;. \u0641\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u062c:<\/p>\n<ul data-path-to-node=\"13\">\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"13,0,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"13,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646:<\/b> \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0639.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"13,1,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"13,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646:<\/b> \u064a\u062d\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0638\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"13,2,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"13,2,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a:<\/b> \u064a\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"13,3,0\"><strong>\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0627-\u0625\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627 (GABA): \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-422204\" src=\"https:\/\/espacemanager.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/20260624_111944-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1441\" srcset=\"https:\/\/espacemanager.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/20260624_111944-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/espacemanager.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/20260624_111944-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/espacemanager.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/20260624_111944-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/espacemanager.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/20260624_111944-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/espacemanager.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/20260624_111944-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/espacemanager.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/20260624_111944-2048x1153.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/espacemanager.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/20260624_111944-750x422.jpg 750w, https:\/\/espacemanager.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/20260624_111944-1140x642.jpg 1140w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4 data-path-to-node=\"14\">1990 &#8211; 2023: \u0631\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a<\/h4>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"15\">\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0648-\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 (IHME) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b:<\/p>\n<table data-path-to-node=\"16\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1990<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2023<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: right;\"><span data-path-to-node=\"16,1,0,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"16,1,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">1. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: right;\"><span data-path-to-node=\"16,1,1,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"16,1,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">1. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: right;\"><span data-path-to-node=\"16,1,2,0\">\u064a\u0638\u0644 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: right;\"><span data-path-to-node=\"16,2,0,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"16,2,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">2. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: right;\"><span data-path-to-node=\"16,2,1,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"16,2,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">2. \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0635\u0627\u0626\u0645<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: right;\"><span data-path-to-node=\"16,2,2,0\">\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a) \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: right;\"><span data-path-to-node=\"16,3,0,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"16,3,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">3. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062d\u0648\u0644<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: right;\"><span data-path-to-node=\"16,3,1,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"16,3,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">3. \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: right;\"><span data-path-to-node=\"16,3,2,0\">\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 30 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"text-align: right;\"><span data-path-to-node=\"16,4,0,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"16,4,0,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">5. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: right;\"><span data-path-to-node=\"16,4,1,0\"><b data-path-to-node=\"16,4,1,0\" data-index-in-node=\"0\">5. \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/b><\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: right;\"><span data-path-to-node=\"16,4,2,0\">\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0636\u0629.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"17\">\u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0635\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637 \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"17\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\" data-path-to-node=\"17\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-422205\" src=\"https:\/\/espacemanager.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/20260624_113230-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1441\" srcset=\"https:\/\/espacemanager.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/20260624_113230-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/espacemanager.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/20260624_113230-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/espacemanager.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/20260624_113230-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/espacemanager.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/20260624_113230-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/espacemanager.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/20260624_113230-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/espacemanager.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/20260624_113230-2048x1153.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/espacemanager.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/20260624_113230-750x422.jpg 750w, https:\/\/espacemanager.com\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/20260624_113230-1140x642.jpg 1140w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/p>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"17\">\n<h4 data-path-to-node=\"18\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0632\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631<\/h4>\n<p data-path-to-node=\"19\">\u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0643\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u062c\u0632\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 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