{"id":422207,"date":"2026-07-08T16:22:02","date_gmt":"2026-07-08T15:22:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/espacemanager.com\/ar\/?p=422207"},"modified":"2026-07-08T16:22:02","modified_gmt":"2026-07-08T15:22:02","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%82%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d8%a3%d9%88-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a3%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d9%87-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%b9%d8%af%d9%8a-%d9%8a%d9%83","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/espacemanager.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%82%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d8%a3%d9%88-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a3%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d9%87-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%b9%d8%af%d9%8a-%d9%8a%d9%83\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644: \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0639\u062f\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

 <\/p>\n

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\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0647. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0626\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062a\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0634\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u063a. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h4>\n

\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0647\u0638\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0635\u0641\u062a\u064a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0625\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0634\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 -\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0646- \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0641\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0626\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0646 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0631\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u061f \u0648\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h4>\n

\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u064a\u0638\u0644\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646\u061b \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0621\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 -\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0621- \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0646\u0627: “\u064a\u0627 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641”\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0628\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u061b \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0647\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0636\u0631\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u061f \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644 (PMI)\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u061f<\/h4>\n

\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632. \u0625\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0644\u062a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629: \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0642\u062a \u0628\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0646\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u063a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0631\u0631\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631\u064a. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u061b \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0623\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0637\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u063a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u064a \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0645 \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062b\u0644 PMI\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 “\u0631\u0627\u0628\u062d-\u0631\u0627\u0628\u062d”. \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0636\u0631\u0631\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646\u061f<\/h4>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647. \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627\u061f \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0641\u064a: “\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0646”\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0646\u0627. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0646\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

\n

\u0633.\u06a8<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 “Technovation Smoke-Free” \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 “\u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644” (PMI) \u0641\u064a 24 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 2026 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0634\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0639\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0639\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0626\u0627\u0645 (PAPC)\u060c \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":422208,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-422207","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-4"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644: \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0639\u062f\u064a \u064a\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0629 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